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Month: July 2024

OpenCV 11: Masking

Select an image to mask on, and create a blank image to create the shape of the mask. Create a circle and rectangle mask respectively. Use bit operation to combine the mask and the image.

Building XNOR Gate

XNOR and XOR gates are primitive logic gates. In XNOR, when two inputs are the same, the output is logic 1 and when the two inputs are different, the output is 0. This gate can be built using pass-logic transistors meaning that one of the inputs is connected to the source of the transistors rather […]

BeBOP Chapter 12 Key Note: State Machine

State Diagrams State diagrams are used to abstract functions such as a controller, it consist of a set of states through which it sequences. The current state depends on the previous state combined with the previous values and the next state depends on the current state combined with the current values. The arcs connecting the […]

BeBOP Chapter 11 Key Note: Complex Function

Scalar and Vector Notation A single signal carrying one bit of binary data is known as a scalar entity. A set of signals carrying similar data can be gathered together into a group known as a vector. A key advantage of vector notation is that it allows all of the signals comprising the vector to […]

BeBOP Chapter 10 Key Note: Karnaugh Maps

Maurise Karnaugh & Karnaugh Maps In 1953, American physicist Maurise Karnaugh invented a form of logic diagram called a karnaugh map. The karnaugh map comprises a box for every line in the truth table. The binary values above the boxes are those associated with the inputs. Unlike a truth table, in which the input values […]

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